Based on data from Blas Infante in his book "Orígenes de lo flamenco y secreto del cante jondo", Etymologically, the word Flamenco comes from either a Arabic word Fellahmengu, "Peasant without Land". This is related to a vast total of Ethnic Andalusians world health organization decided to stay & mix by having the Gypsy newcomers instead abandoning their lands because of their religious beliefs (Moriscos). Fallowing a Castilian conquest of Andalusia, a then-alleged Reconquista, most of a l& was expropiated & given to warlords and soldier of fortune world health organization got helped the Castilian kings enterprise against multicultural Al-Andalus. After a Castilians late ordered a expulsion or even even emphatic conversion of a Andalusian Moriscos, it took refuge among the Gypsies becoming fellahmengu sequentially to keep away from dying, persecution or forced deportation. Posing when Gypsies it managed to link to to their ethnic practices & ceremonies including a singing.

Originally, flamenco consisted of solo singing (cante). Late a songs were accompanied by flamenco guitar (toque), rhythmic hand clapping ( palmas), rhythmic feet stamping & dance (baile). A toque & baile come besides typically incurred forgoing a cante, although a song remains at a heart of the flamenco tradition. Extra recently more instruments such as a cajón (a wooden pack utilized as a percussion instrument) & castanets (castañuelas) have been introduced.

"Nuevo Flamenco", or even New Flamenco, is a recent variant of Flamenco which has been influenced by modern musical genres, like rumba, salsa, pop, rock and jazz.

Flamenco history
Numerous of the details of the development of flamenco come misused around Spanish history. There are many reasons for this want of historical grounds to believe: A turbulent days of the humans required inside flamenco culture. A Moors, a Gitanos & a Jews were all persecuted and expelled by the Spanish Inquisition at various points in time when section of the Reconquista. A Gitanos in the main got an oral culture. Their folk songs were passed on to newly generations by recurrent performances in their social community. Flamenco was for an extended period non really considered an art form worth writing about based on data from Spaniards. Flamenco music has too sneak in & away from fashion many days in the period of its being.

Granada, the previous Muslim stronghold, fell in 1492 when the armies of the catholic king Ferdinand II of Aragon and queen Isabella of Castile reconquered this city after astir 800 years of in the main Moorish rule. A Treaty of Granada was created to have a formal base for upholding religious tolerance, and this paved a way for the Moors to surrender peacefully. For two or three years there was a tense equanimity around & around Granada, nevertheless a inquisition did non such as the religious tolerance towards Muslims & Jews. So a inquisition utilized religious arguments to convince Ferdinand and Isabella to break a treaty & force a Moors and Jews to get Christians or even leave Spain permanently. Within 1499, about 50,000 Moors were coerced into participate inside the mass baptism. When you took a uprising that followed, people world health organization refused a options of baptism or even deportation to Africa, were systematically eliminated. What followed was a mass exodus of Moors, Jews & Gitanos from either Granada city & the villages to the mountain regions (& their hills) and a rural country.

It was thereinside socially & economically strong situation that a musical cultures of a Moors, Jews & Gitanos began to form the basic principles of flamenco music: a Moorish cantabile style expressing their hard life in Andalusia, the different compas (rhythm styles), rhythmical h& clapping and basic dance movements, watch Andalusian cadence. Several of a songs around flamenco however reflect the spirit of desperation, struggle, hope, pride, & late-nightperiod partying of the population when you took this time. Good deal later on more local traditional Spanish musical traditions would likewise influence, & exist as influenced by, a traditional flamenco styles.

A 1st instance flamenco is mentioned around literature is in 1774 in the book Cartas Marruecas by José Cadalso. A origin of the title flamenco notwithstanding, occurs as good deal-debated topic. the bit of population imagine these are a word of Spanish origin & originally intended Flemish (Flamende). Still, there are many more theories. 1 theory indicate an Arabic origin taken from either a words felag mengu (meaning: 'peasant on the wing' or even 'momentary peasant').

In a period of the therefore-supposed golden age of flamenco, between 1869-1910, flamenco music developed rapidly inside music cafés known as cafés cantantes. Flamenco dancers too became one of a major attractions for the public of people cafés. Likewise, guitarist supporting the dancers more and more gained a reputation, and so flamenco guitar as an art form by itself was innate. Julián Arcas was one of the number 1 composers to write flamenco music especially for the guitar.

A flamenco guitar (& a super similar classical guitar) is a descendant from either a lute. A number 1 guitars come thought to own originated around Spain in the 15th century. A traditional flamenco guitar is processed of Spanish cypress and spruce, & is lightly around weight and the bit little than a definitive guitar, to give the output a 'acutely' healthy.

Inside 1922, one of Spain's greatest writers, Federico García Lorca and renowned composer Manuel de Falla organised the Fiesta del Cante Jondo, a folk music festival dedicated to cante jondo ("deep song"). It did this to cause interest therein, by that period unstylish, flamenco music style. Both of Lorca's first poetic works, Poema del Cante Jondo and Romancero Gitano, show Lorca's fascination by using flamenco.

Flamenco styles
} Flamenco music styles come known as palos inside Spanish. There are complete Fifty different styles of flamenco. the palo may be defined when the basic rhythmic pattern of a flamenco style, however as well covers the whole musical theater & ethnical context of a particular flamenco style.

A rhythmic system of the palo's come too typically known as compás. The compás is characterized by the revenant pattern of beats & accents. These recurring system produce higher the total of different rhythmical & musical forms called toques.

To really read a different palos these are too crucial to read their musical theater & ethnical context: The mood intention of the palo (dancing - Fandango, consolation - Solea, fun - Buleria, etc.). The placed of average melodic phrases, known as ''falseta's, which are typically utilized within performances of the certain palo. The relation to similar palos. Cultural traditions associated sustaining the palo (mens dance - Farruca)

A virtually all fundamental palos come: Toná, Soleá, Fandango & Seguiriya. These quatern palos a lot belong in the cante jondo category & form a rhythmical basis for 100% a more palos.

Flamenco cante'' consists of the total of traditional (& does'nt-then-traditional) forms, by owning characteristic rhythmic and harmonic structures. A rhythm (compas) is peradventure a virtually all fundamental identifying feature of the different flamenco forms. A cante jondo, known as a mother of flamenco, consists of Twelve beats, by having accents on the Third, Sixth, Eighth, 10th, & Twelfth beats. Songs come composed of many falseta's sustaining rhythms defined per song form.

Occasionally of the forms come sung solo, when others unremarkably have a guitar & for instance more accompaniment. A few forms come danced patch others traditionally are not. Amongst each a songs & a dances, a select few come traditionally a preserve of men & others of women, when however others would exist as performed by either sex. Numbers of one traditional distinctions come currently breaking down; for instance a Farruca is traditionally the human's dance, however is okay, usually performed by women as well.

the classification of flamenco forms is non totally uncontentious, however a most common & handy 1st classification is into trinity groups. A deepest, severest forms come referred to as cante jondo (or even cante grande), when comparatively lightly, frivolous forms come known as cante leonard marx. Forms which don't healthy into either category however lie someplace between the babies come classified when cante intermedio. Numbers of flamenco creative person, including a few considered to become amongst a greatest, own specialised around one flamenco form.

Cantes of Flamenco
Cante Jondo	Cante Intermedio	Cante Chico
Siguiriyas	Bulerias	Alegrías
Soleares	Tangos	Fandangos
Tientos		Farruca
Peteneras		Guajiras
		Sevillana
		Verdiales

Palos

Toná Palos
Debla Martinete Saeta Tonás

Soleá Palos
Alboreá Alegrías Bamberas Bulerías - Bulerias (Luis Maravilla. 31 seconds,133Kb) Campanilleros Caña Cantiñas Caracoles Carceleras Cartagenera Colombianas Mariana Mirabrás Nanas Peteneras Polo Romance Romera Rondeña Sevillanas Soleá - Soleares (Juan Serrano. Xxx seconds,118Kb) Trillera Vidalita Zambras Zorongo

Fandango Palos
Fandango Verdiales - fandango variation from either Málaga Jaleos - fandango variation according to a Andalusian shell. Rythmic predecessor of the bulería & of the soleá. Fandanguillos Farruca - Farruca (Sabicas. 35 seconds,147Kb) Garrotín Granaína Guajiras - Guajiras (Sabicas. 35 seconds,158Kb) Jabera Malagueñas Media Media Granaína Milonga Mineras Rumba Tango Tanguillos - from either Cádiz Tarantas Tarantos Tientos

Seguiriya Palos
Cabales Livianas Seguiriyas - (siguerillas, siguiriyas) Siguiriyas (Carlos Montoya. Thirty seconds,135Kb) Serranas

Flamenco artists

Flamenco occurs inside 2 types of settings. A 1st, a Juerga is an informal gathering around which humans come loose to join in creating music. This may include dance, singing, fiddle, Palmas (hand clapping), or even only pounding inside rhythm in an old orangish crate. Flamenco, in that context, is very dynamic; It adapts to the local talent, instrumentation, & mood of the audience. A single tradition remains firmly in situ: Singers come a first section.

A office concert is extra formal & unionized. A usual performance normally has sole of these or even other instruments (guitar is about universally at a center). Dancers come a next addition, followed by singers.

These are uncommon to call for an creative person world health organization has mastered performing around each settings at a equivalent level.

An overview of the various flamenco creative person may be observed in the ensuing categories:

:Category: Flamenco singers :Category: Flamenco guitarists :Category: Flamenco dancers :Category: Flamenco bands